【线上云德】疫情期间律师说（一百零八）┃

建设工程施工合同作为履行周期较长、参与作业人数众多的常见的民事合同，一项建设工程从规划、设计、施工到交付完成，除勘察、设计、承包人外，在实际施工过程中，往往有诸多主体，通过非法转包、分包、违法分包等多种方式，参与到建设施工活动中来。

一项建设工程，往往涉及合同标的金额巨大，确定承包单位后，因施工过程周期长，所需的施工作业人员数量多，工程种类繁多，承包单位往往难以以一家之力完成一项建设工程的全部施工，因此，转包、分包等现象在现实中大量存在。

Construction contract is a common civil contract with a long performance period and a large number of people involved in the operation. A construction project from planning, design, construction to delivery is completed. Except for survey, design, and contractors, in the actual construction process, often There are many subjects that participate in construction activities through illegal subcontracting, subcontracting, and illegal subcontracting.

A construction project often involves a huge amount of contract target. After the contracting unit is determined, due to the long construction process period, the number of construction workers required is large, and there are many types of projects. It is often difficult for the contracting unit to complete a construction project with one family. All construction, therefore, subcontracting, subcontracting and other phenomena exist in reality in large numbers.

2020年5月23日晚上7点，建设工程法律事务部首席律师李兴律师，结合多年建设工程行业法律服务经验和国家法律法规等规定，详细分析了实践中常见的几种建设工程施工领域的主体纠纷。

李兴律师主要介绍了以下五种常见的建设工程施工主体参与施工的方式，并详细分析了各主体之间责任承担方式等法律规定。

At 7 pm on May 23, 2020, attorney Li Xing, chief lawyer of the construction engineering legal affairs department, combined with years of experience in the construction engineering industry legal services and national laws and regulations, detailed analysis of several common construction engineering construction areas in practice Subject disputes.

Attorney Li Xing mainly introduced the following five common ways of construction project construction entities to participate in the construction, and analyzed in detail the legal provisions such as the way of responsibility between each entity.

第一、转包行为的界定，转包人与转承包人之间责任承担方式及各自诉讼主体地位；

第二、分包与违法分包的区别，分包与违法分包情形下分包人与施工人之间责任承担方式及各自诉讼主体地位；

第三、劳务分包合同性质界定，各主体承担责任的法律规定；

第四、内部承包与转包的区别，内部承包情形下各主体责任承担方式；

第五、挂靠（借用资质）行为的界定，挂靠情形下各主体之间责任承担方式。

无论是建设工程领域，还是其他领域，产生纠纷在所难免，但是理清不同主体之间的法律关系和诉讼地位，能够保障权利人快速、有效、依法进行维权和解决纠纷。

First, the definition of subcontracting behavior, the way of responsibility between the subcontractor and the subcontractor and the status of their respective litigants;

Second, the difference between subcontracting and illegal subcontracting, under the circumstances of subcontracting and illegal subcontracting, the method of responsibility and the status of the main body of litigation between the subcontractor and the constructor;

Third, the nature of the labor subcontracting contract is defined, and the legal provisions for the responsibility of each subject;

Fourth, the difference between internal contracting and subcontracting, the manner of responsibility of each subject in the case of internal contracting;

Fifth, the definition of the act of attachment (borrowing qualifications) and the way of responsibility between the subjects in the case of attachment.

Whether it is in the field of construction engineering or other fields, disputes are inevitable, but clarifying the legal relationship and litigation status between different subjects can guarantee the rights holders to protect rights and resolve disputes quickly, effectively, and in accordance with the law.