【线上云德】疫情期间律师说（八十）┃钢材买卖合同纠纷事务法律知识

钢材作为建筑行业的“三大主材”，其价格波动比较频繁，尤其是下游建设工程领域影响较大，容易形成纠纷。

As the "Three main materials" of the construction industry, the price of steel fluctuates frequently, especially in the field of downstream construction projects, which is easy to form disputes.

在处理钢材买卖合同纠纷案件中，律师结合办案经验及陕西省高级人民法院关于印发《关于在审理钢材买卖合同纠纷案件中调整违约金、规范人民法院自由裁量权有关问题的会议纪要》，对钢材买卖纠纷案件纠纷处理的会议精神，结合司法实践，从钢材买卖合同的特殊性，资金占用费的概念及性质，违约金的性质认定，违约金的比例调整，钢材加价款的性质，及加价款在实务案例中的认定和处理等方面对钢材交易经常出现的问题结合司法裁判规则进行了重点分析和解读。

其中加价款是钢贸企业钢材买卖合同中普遍存在的条款，对于加价款的性质认定，各地法院针对个案有不同的认识和处理：有些法院把加价款认定为违约金条件，继而按照违约金调整机制进行调整；有些法院把加价款认定为价格结算条款，是当事人的明确约定，不轻易干预。可见，不同地方不同时期的法院对不同个案加价款的性质认定直接影响钢材购销双方的切身利益。

通过此次直播，就钢材行业交易过程中的相关裁判规则结合案例做了详细的分析和解读，为直播间的朋友提供了钢材行业专业知识交流，为钢材交易中的供需双依法保证自身合法权益提供了有利的法律支持。也期望能够为更多钢材行业客户提供专业法律服务。

In the steel business contract dispute case, the lawyer combined with working experience and Shaanxi province higher people's court about the printing on the adjustment of penalty due to breach of contract in the steel business contract dispute cases, standard of the people's court of meeting minutes of discretion about, on steel trade disputes dispute resolution meeting spirit, in combination with judicial practice, from the particularity of steel business contract, capital cost, the concept and nature of the nature of the liquidated damages that the proportion of the liquidated damages adjustment, the nature of the steel and the price, And the price in the practical cases in the identification and processing of steel transactions and other aspects of the problems often appear in combination with the judicial rules are analyzed and interpreted.

Among them, the price added is a common clause in the steel sales contract of steel trading enterprises. For the determination of the nature of the price added, local courts have different understandings and treatments on individual cases. Some courts identify the price added as a condition of liquidated damages, and then adjust it according to the liquidated damages adjustment mechanism. Some court adds cost to affirm to be price settlement clause, it is the clear agreement of party concerned, do not intervene easily. It can be seen that different courts in different places in different periods have a direct impact on the interests of both sides of the purchase and sale of steel.

Through this live broadcast, the relevant judge rules in the steel industry transaction process combined with cases were analyzed and interpreted in detail, providing the friends in the live broadcast room with professional knowledge of the steel industry, and providing favorable legal support for the supply and demand of the steel industry to guarantee their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Also expect to be able to provide professional legal services for more customers in the steel industry.