【线上云德】疫情期间律师说（三十八）|公司解散之诉的法律问题解析

针对控股股东压制小股东、严重损害小股东利益的，小股东是否有权提起解散公司之诉的问题，律师进行了深度解析。

The lawyer makes an in-depth analysis on whether the minority shareholder has the right to file a lawsuit to dissolve the company if the controlling shareholder suppresses the minority shareholder and seriously damages the interests of the minority shareholder.

公司在经营管理上即使未处于瘫疾状态，大股东通过对股东会及董事会或执行董事的控制而直接控制公司日常事务的经营，导致公司继续存续会使股东利益受到重大损失的，应赋予中小股东提起解散公司之诉的权利。现在通过问答形式，律师解答解散公司之诉的其他相关问题。

Even if the company is not in a state of paralysis in terms of operation and management, if the major shareholders directly control the daily operation of the company through the control of the shareholders' meeting, the board of directors or the executive director, resulting in the continued existence of the company will cause significant losses to shareholders' interests, the minority shareholders shall be granted the right to file a lawsuit for dissolution of the company. Now, in a question-and-answer format, lawyers answer other questions related to the dissolution suit.

Q:那么实践中需要满足什么条件可以提起公司解散之诉？

A:我国的公司解散诉讼必须符合下列条件：第一，事由条件。公司经营管理发生严重困难，继续存续会使股东利益受到重大损失。第二，程序条件。通过其他途径不能解决的。第三，主体条件。原告必须是公司股，单独或者合计持有公司全部股东表决权百分之十以上的股东。

Our country company dissolves lawsuit to must accord with the following condition: the first, cause condition. If the company has serious difficulties in operation and management, its continued existence will cause significant losses to shareholders. Second, program conditions. It can't be solved by other means. Third, the subject condition. The plaintiff must be a shareholder of the company, who individually or collectively holds more than 10 percent of the voting rights of all shareholders of the company.

Q:解散公司诉讼中，能否采取财产保全？

A:股东提起解散公司诉讼时，向人民法院申请财产保全或者证据保全的，在股东提供担保且不影响公司正常经营的情形下，人民法院可予以保全。

When a shareholder files a lawsuit to dissolve the company, apply to the people's court for property preservation or evidence preservation, in the case that the shareholder provides guarantee and does not affect the normal operation of the company, the people's court can grant preservation.

Q:如何确定解散公司之诉案件的级别管辖？

A:解散公司诉讼案件由公司住所地人民法院管辖。公司住所地是指公司主要办事机构所在地。公司办事机构所在地不明确的，由其注册地人民法院管辖。基层人民法院管辖县、县级市或者区的公司登记机关核准登记公司的解散诉讼案件和公司清算案件；中级人民法院管辖地区、地级市以上的公司登记机关核准登记公司的解散诉讼案件和公司清算案件。

The lawsuit case of dissolution of the company shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court of the place where the company has its domicile. The domicile of the company refers to the place where the main office of the company is located. If the location of the company's office is not clearly defined, the people's court of the place where the company is registered shall have jurisdiction over the case. The basic people's court shall have jurisdiction over cases of dissolution and liquidation of a company registered with the approval of the company registration authority of a county, city or district; The intermediate people's court shall have jurisdiction over the company registration authority at or above the prefecture-level city to approve and register the dissolution and liquidation cases of the company.

Q:解散公司诉讼案件的受理费如何确定?

A:股东对公司的出资形成了公司的住册资本，该类案件诉讼请求的标的应为公司的注册资本而非公司的财产总额。所以，解散公司诉讼案件的受理费应按公司注册资本为标的。

The shareholder's contribution to the company forms the registered capital of the company, and the object of the claim in such cases should be the registered capital of the company rather than the total amount of the company's property. Therefore, the acceptance fee of the case of dissolution of the company shall be subject to the registered capital of the company.

Q:解散公司之诉案件诉讼主体地位？

A:股东提起解散公司诉讼应当以公司为被告。原告以其他股东为被告一并提起诉讼的，人民法院应当告知原告将其他股东变更为第三人；原告坚持不予变更的，人民法院应当驳回原告对其他股东的起诉。

The lawsuit that shareholder brings dissolves a company should regard the company as the defendant. If the plaintiff brings a lawsuit together with other shareholders as the defendants, the people's court shall inform the plaintiff to change the other shareholders into a third party; If the plaintiff insists on no change, the people's court shall reject the plaintiff's suit against other shareholders.

Q:法院判本公司解散的，是否可以一并费定公司进入强制清算程序？

A:股东提起解散公司诉讼，同时又申请人民法院对公司进行清算的，人民法院对其提出的清算申请不予受理。人民法院可以告知原告，在人民法院判决解散公司后，依据公司法第一百八十三条利本规定第七条的规定，自行组织清算或者另行申请人民法院对公司进行清算。

If a shareholder files a lawsuit to dissolve the company, and at the same time applies to the people's court for liquidation of the company, the people's court will not accept the liquidation application. The people's court may inform the plaintiff that, after the people's court makes a judgment to dissolve the company, it shall, in accordance with the provisions of article 7 of these provisions of article 183 of the company law, organize liquidation by itself or separately apply to the people's court for liquidation of the company.

后续如果还有其他问题欢迎致电王丽霞律师了解更多法律问题。

If there are any further questions, please call Wang Lixia to learn more about the legal issues.